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PREDICTIONS OF WAVE INDUCED SHIP MOTIONS AND LOADS BY LARGE-SCALE MODEL MEASUREMENT AT SEA AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS

机译:利用海浪大型模型测量和数值分析预测波浪诱导的船舶运动和载荷

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摘要

In order to accurately predict wave induced motion and load responses of ships, a new experimental methodology is proposed. The new method includes conducting tests with large-scale models under natural environment conditions. The testing technique for large-scale model measurement proposed is quite applicable and general to a wide range of standard hydrodynamics experiments in naval architecture. In this study, a large-scale segmented self-propelling model allowed for investigating seakeeping performance and wave load behaviour as well as the testing systems were designed and experiments performed. A 2-hour voyage trial of the large-scale model aimed to perform a series of simulation exercises was carried out at Huludao harbour in October 2014. During the voyage, onboard systems, operated by crew, were used to measure and record the sea waves and the model responses. The post-voyage analysis of the measurements, both of the sea waves and the model’s responses, were made to predict the ship’s motion and load responses of short-term under the corresponding sea state. Furthermore, numerical analysis of short-term prediction was made by an in-house code and the result was compared with the experiment data. The long-term extreme prediction of motions and loads was also carried out based on the numerical results of short-term prediction.
机译:为了准确预测船舶的波浪诱导运动和载荷响应,提出了一种新的实验方法。新方法包括在自然环境条件下使用大规模模型进行测试。提出的用于大规模模型测量的测试技术非常适用,并且广泛适用于海军建筑中的各种标准流体动力学实验。在这项研究中,一个大规模的分段自推进模型可以用来研究航海性能和波浪载荷行为,还设计了测试系统并进行了实验。 2014年10月,在葫芦岛港进行了为期2个小时的大型模型航海试验,旨在进行一系列模拟演习。在航海期间,由船员操作的船上系统用于测量和记录海浪以及模型响应。在航行后对海浪和模型的响应进行分析,以预测相应海况下船舶的短期运动和载荷响应。此外,通过内部代码对短期预测进行了数值分析,并将结果与​​实验数据进行了比较。还基于短期预测的数值结果对运动和载荷进行了长期极限预测。

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